Poster Session I

Presentations

• Observation of Isomerization Hindering of DCVJ on Nanostructured Surfaces

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Trevor Olsson

    Department of Physics, University of West Florida, University of West Florida

  • Patrick Fowler

    Department of Physics, University of West Florida, University of West Florida

  • Laszlo Ujj

    University of West Florida

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• DFT Calculation of the Renner Coefficient for the Renner-Teller Splitting in the NCO radical: Assessing the accuracy of several common functional families and basis sets

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. O. Kashinski

    United States Military Academy

  • M. G. Suarez

    United States Military Academy

  • C. C. Stephens

    United States Military Academy

  • E. F. C. Byrd

    Army Research Laboratory

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• Measurement of the Electron Affinity of Thallium by Photodetachment Threshold Spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C.W. Walter

    Denison University, Denison University, Granville, OH

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Millimeter-wave spectroscopy of Rydberg states in potassium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Charles Conover

    Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy

  • Huan Bui

    Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy

  • Gabriel Forest

    Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy

  View abstract →

• High-resolution x-ray spectra of highly charged tungsten produced in an electron beam ion trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Samuel Sanders

    Clemson Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Roshani Silwal

    Clemson Univ., Clemson University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Measuring Core Polarizability Of $^{87}$RB Using RF Spectroscopy Of Rydberg States

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Seth Berl

    Univ of Virginia

  • Charles Sackett

    Univ of Virginia

  • Thomas Gallagher

    University of Virginia, Univ of Virginia

  View abstract →

• Precision measurements of excited state atomic lifetimes using a combination of continuous and ultrafast lasers

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jerry Sell

    U.S. Air Force Academy

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Velocity selective optical pumping effects in electromagnetically induced absorption for $^{\mathrm{85}}$Rb atoms: polarization dependences

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Heung-Ryoul Noh

    Chonnam National University

  • Ha-Eun Hong

    Chonnam National University

  • Zeeshan Jadoon

    Chosun University

  • Jin-Tae Kim

    Chosun University

  View abstract →

• Towards laser spectroscopy of isolated highly charged ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eric Norrgard

    Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, NIST

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Rotational-state-selective field ionization of triplet molecular Rydberg states of H$_{\mathrm{2}}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Will Setzer

    Wesleyan Univ

  • James Dietz

    Wesleyan Univ

  • Dylan Jones

    Wesleyan Univ

  • T. J. Morgan

    Wesleyan Univ

  View abstract →

• Photoionization cross sections for polyatomic molecules with the overset grid implementation of the complex Kohn variational method

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Loren Greenman

    Kansas State University, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • Robert Lucchese

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • C. William McCurdy

    University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Understanding the lack of site-specificity in molecular inner-shell photofragmentation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Linda Young

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Ludger Inhester

    Center for Free-Electron Laser Science

  • Bart Oostenrijk

    Lund University

  • Minna Patanen

    University of Oulu

  • Esko Kokkonen

    University of Oulu

  • Stephen Southworth

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Christoph Bostedt

    Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

  • Oksana Travnikova

    Sorbonne Universites, UMPC

  • Tatiana Marchenko

    Sorbonne Universites, UMPC

  • Marc Simon

    Sorbonne Universites, UMPC

  • Robin Santra

    Center for Free-Electron Laser Science

  • Sang-Kil Son

    Center for Free-Electron Laser Science

  • Stacey Sorensen

    Lund University

  View abstract →

• X-ray Absorption of Atomic Si at the K-edge and Atomic Fe at the L-edge

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tom Gorczyca

    Western Michigan University

  • M. Fatih Hasoglu

    Hasan Kalyoncu University

  View abstract →

• Double photoionization of atomic carbon and neon

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Frank Yip

    California State University-Maritime Academy

  • Thomas Rescigno

    Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

  • C. William McCurdy

    University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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• Kinematically complete investigations of the Photo Double Ionization of N2 and O2 near threshold

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A. Gatton

    LBNL

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Inter Coulombic Decay of Molecular Dimer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wael Iskandar

    Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Observations of ion-pair, heavy Rydberg states above the third dissociation limit of $\rm H_2$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alexander Chartrand

    Swarthmore College

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Direct Single-Photon Double Photoionization of NH$_{\mathrm{3}}$ at 61.54eV Investigated Using Coincidence 3-D Momentum Imaging.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thorsten Weber

    Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• X-ray emission measurements following charge exchange between Ne$^{8+}$ and He.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. C. Havener

    Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Electron- and photon-molecule data for hydrogen plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mark Zammit

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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    Univ of Sci & Tech of China

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    Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, Univ of Sci & Tech of China

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    Siena College

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    Wesleyan University

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    Wesleyan University

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    American University of Sharjan

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    Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, Auburn University

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    Auburn University

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    Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, Auburn University

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• Excitation of the 2$S$ state of atomic Hydrogen by Electron Impact

  POSTER

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  • Anand Bhatia

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

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• Low-energy electron scattering from atomic Th, Pa, U and Np using the Regge pole methodology

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  • Zineb Felfli

    Clark Atlanta University

  • Alfred Z Msezane

    Clark Atlanta University

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• Dissociative electron attachment of polyatomic molecule at low collision energies: application to H$_2$CN

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  • Viatcheslav Kokooulin

    University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

  • Samantha Fonseca dos Santos

    Rollins College, Winter Park, FL

  • Chi Hong Yuen

    University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

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• Dynamic and Optical Control of Sympathetically Cooled Chemistry in a Hybrid Trap

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  • Prateek Puri

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Michael Mills

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Elizabeth West

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Christian Schneider

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Eric Hudson

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

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• A gas cell experiment for charge exchange cross sections with highly charged ions

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  • Steven Bromley

    Clemson Univ

  • Daniel Fox

    Clemson Univ

  • Chad Sosolik

    Clemson Univ

  • Jim Harriss

    Clemson Univ

  • Joan Marler

    Clemson University, Clemson Univ

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• Influence of Combination and Overtone Vibrations on Resonant Positron Annihilation Spectra.

  POSTER

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  • G. F. Gribakin

    Queen's University Belfast

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • J. R. Danielson

    University of California, San Diego

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Positronium scattering from hydrogen and helium atoms at low energies

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.-Y. Zhang

    State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• A screened independent atom model for the description of ion collisions from atomic and molecular clusters

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tom Kirchner

    York University

  • Marko Horbatsch

    York University

  • Hans J\"urgen L\"udde

    Goethe University Frankfurt

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• Dipole-Forbidden Transitions in Numerical Solutions of the Time-Dependent Schr\"odinger Equation

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  Authors

  • Dustin Ursrey

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

  • Dustin Ursrey

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

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• Long-range Rydberg-Rydberg interactions at very-high $n$

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  • R G Fields

    Rice Univ

  • R Brienza

    Rice Univ

  • F B Dunning

    Rice University, Rice Univ

  • S Yoshida

    Vienna University of Technology

  • J Burgdörfer

    Vienna Univ. of Technology, Vienna University of Technology

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• Controlling strong-field isomerization of acetylene ions

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  • Bethany Jochim

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

  • Ben Berry

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

  • Travis Severt

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • Peyman Feizollah

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

  • M. Zohrabi

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

  • K. J. Betsch

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

  • Kanaka Raju Pandiri

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • K. D. Carnes

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

  • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • E. Wells

    Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

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• Modeling frustrated tunnel ionization experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P.T. Johnson

    Illinois Wesleyan University, USA

  • B.A. deHarak

    Illinois Wesleyan University, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Modelling high-harmonic generation in solids beyond the single active electron

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Helena Dr\"ueke

    University of Rostock, Institute of Physics, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany

  • Dieter Bauer

    University of Rostock, Institute of Physics, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany

  View abstract →

• Exact-Exchange Optimized Effective Potential and Memory Effect in Time-dependent Density Functional theory

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sheng-Lun Liao

    National Taiwan University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Thickness-dependent attosecond streaking time delays in photoemission from magnesium adsorbate layers

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qing Liao

    Wuhan Institute of Technology

  • Kai Liu

    Wuhan Institute of Technology

  • Meiyan Qin

    Wuhan Institute of Technology

  • Peixiang Lu

    Wuhan Institute of Technology

  • Uwe Thumm

    Kansas State University

  View abstract →

• A Perturbative Approach to Attosecond Transient Absorption

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C Cariker

    Univ of Central Florida, Univ. Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA

  • T Kjellsson Lindblom

    Stockholm University, Sweden, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU

  • E Lindroth

    Stockholm University, Sweden, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU

  • Luca Argenti

    University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ of Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

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• Role of electron correlation in femtosecond relaxation of photoexcited electrons in C$_{\mathrm{60}}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mohamed Madjet

    QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar

  • Oriol Vendrell

    Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

  • Himadri Chakraborty

    Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

  View abstract →

• Correlation-induced time delay in atomic photoionization

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. K. Keating

    Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

  • D. K. Keating

    Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

  • V. K. Dolmatov

    U. North Alabama

  • P. C. Deshmukh

    IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

  • F. Naseem

    Australian National U.

  • F. Naseem

    Australian National U.

  View abstract →

• Angle-dependent ionization time delay in the neon 2s$\to $\textbf{np resonance series}

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. K. Keating

    Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

  • P. C. Deshmukh

    IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

  • V. K. Dolmatov

    U. North Alabama

  • P. C. Deshmukh

    IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

  • D. K. Keating

    Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

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• Micro-Focused Pink Beam For Time-Resolved X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ming-Feng Tu

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Andre Al Haddad

    1, Argonne National Laboratory

  • Gilles Doumy

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Stephen Southworth

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Anne Marie March

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Yoshiaki Kumagai

    Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

  • Donald Walko

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Linda Young

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Christoph Bostedt

    Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Time Resolved 3D momentum imaging of Molecular Dynamics with VUV pulse pairs

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maya Fabrikant

    Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

  • Kirk A. Larsen

    Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

  • Tahiyat Rahman

    Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

  • Daniel Slaughter

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

  • Thorsten Weber

    Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Photoion and photoelectron spectroscopy applied for in situ characterization of femtosecond XUV pulses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.J. Robatjazi

    Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Coherent control of CO\(_2\) bending vibration with phase-locked twin-peaked pulses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David B. Foote

    University of Maryland

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Intrashell coherent population transfer among degenerate Rydberg states

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Vrinceanu

    Texas Southern University

  View abstract →

• Transient core structural dynamics at the solid-to-plasma transition of the cluster

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yoshiaki Kumagai

    Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Optically pumped semiconductor lasers for atomic and molecular physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Shaun C. Burd

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Jussi-Pekka Penttinen

    Tampere University of Technology

  • Andrew C. Wilson

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO

  • David T. C. Allcock

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO

  • Daniel H. Slichter

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO

  • Raghavendra Srinivas

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Dietrich Leibfried

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO

  • David J. Wineland

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO

  View abstract →

• Quantum interference between autonomous single-photon sources from Doppler-broadened atomic ensembles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Han Seb Moon

    Pusan National University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Study of Preparation and Measurement of Spatial Modes of Light in Different Bases

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nathaniel Ristoff

    University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Toward a precision force sensor based on Bloch oscillations of atoms in an optical lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Robert Niederriter

    University of California, Los Angeles, Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Chandler Schlupf

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Kayla Rodriguez

    University of California, Los Angeles, Univ of California - Los Angeles

  • Paul Hamilton

    Univ of California - Los Angeles

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• Accurate Electron Spin Optical Polarimetry (AESOP)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Keith Foreman

    University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  • Timothy Gay

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

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• Precision sensing and hybrid opto-mechanics with optically-levitated nanoparticles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Cris Montoya

    Northwestern University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Evan Weisman

    Northwestern University

  • Chethn Galla

    Northwestern University

  • Andrew Geraci

    Northwestern University

  View abstract →

• Development of Nondestructive Single-Molecule Spectroscopy Utilizing Photon Recoil Readout

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James Dragan

    Northwestern University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Measurement of the Fine Structure Constant as a Test of the Standard Model

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Parker

    UC Berkeley

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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    Department of Physics, Harvard University

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    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

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    Department of Physics, Harvard University

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    Department of Physics, Harvard University

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    Department of Physics, Harvard University

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    Harvard, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian

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    University of Toronto

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    University of Toronto

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    University of Toronto

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    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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    University of California, Berkeley

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    University of California, Berkeley

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    University of California, Berkeley

  • Derek Jackson Kimball

    California State University - East Bay, California State University, East Bay, California State University East Bay

  • Sean Lourette

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Alex Sushkov

    Boston University

  • Alexander Wilzewski

    Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University

  • Dmitry Budker

    Helmholtz Institute Mainz & UC Berkeley

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• A single-beam, potassium SERF magnetometer for the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers to search for Exotic physics (GNOME)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sunyool Park

    Oberlin Coll

  • Perrin Segura

    Oberlin Coll

  • Seraphina Nix

    Oberlin Coll

  • Jason Stalnaker

    Oberlin Coll

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• RF imaging with NV centers in diamond

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pauli Kehayias

    Harvard University

  • Diana Prado Lopes Aude Craik

    Harvard, Harvard University

  • Ronald Walsworth

    Harvard, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian

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• `Radiation Damping' in Gas Spin Comagnetometers.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhiguo Wang

    National University of Defense Technology, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Collective behavior in the nonequilibrium dynamics of ultracold atoms

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  Authors

  • Liang-Ying Chih

    JILA - Boulder

  • Athreya Shankar

    JILA - Boulder

  • John Bartolotta

    JILA - Boulder

  • Haonan Liu

    Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA - Boulder

  • Murray Holland

    Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA - Boulder

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• Critical phenomena and the universality of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in driven dissipative systems

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hil Fung Harry Cheung

    Cornell University

  • Yogesh S Patil

    Cornell University

  • Tamiro Villazon

    Boston University

  • Aditya G Date

    California Institute of Technology

  • Anushya Chandran

    Boston University

  • Anatoli Polkovnikov

    Boston University

  • Mukund Vengalattore

    Cornell University

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• Measurement of the Stability of P-Wave Pairs in a Quasi-1D Fermi Gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Danyel Cavazos

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Zhenghao Zhao

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, Rice Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Formation of a Matter-Wave Breather in a $^7 \mathrm{Li}$ BEC

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P. Bagge

    Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Correlation Effects in the Quench-Induced Phase Separation Dynamics of a Two-Component Ultracold Quantum Gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Simeon Mistakidis

    Univ Hamburg, ZOQ, Univ Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • Garyfallia Katsimiga

    Univ Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • Panayotis Kevrekidis

    University of Massachusetts

  • Peter Schmelcher

    Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies - University of Hamburg, ZOQ, CUI, Univ Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  View abstract →

• Measurements of Collective Mode Frequencies in a Multicomponent Quantum Gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joshua Hill

    Rice University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Entanglement induced interactions in binary mixtures

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jie Chen

    Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg

  • Johannes Schurer

    Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg

  • Peter Schmelcher

    Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies - University of Hamburg, ZOQ, CUI, Univ Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  View abstract →

• A MOT (Magneto-Optical Trap) created by narrow-band lasers.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jianing Han

    University of South Alabama

  • Lindsay Hutcherson

    University of South Alabama

  • Gayatri Deshmukh

    University of South Alabama

  • Morgan Umstead

    University of South Alabama

  • Andy Hu

    University of South Alabama

  • Young Lee

    University of South Alabama

  • Zhanguo Bai

    School of science, Hebei University of Science & Technology

  View abstract →

• Adiabatic transfer cooling and trapping using narrow-line optical and Raman transitions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Juan A. Muniz

    JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Baochen Wu

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Julia R. K. Cline

    JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Graham P. Greve

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Matthew A. Norcia

    JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • John P. Bartolotta

    JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Murray Holland

    Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA - Boulder

  • James K. Thompson

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, JILA, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  View abstract →

• Trapped Ion System for Quantum Simulation with Phonons

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S. Charles Doret

    Williams College

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Toward All-Optical Loading of Co-Trapped Be$^+$ and O$_2^+$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alexander Frenett

    Amherst College

  • Christian Pluchar

    Amherst College

  • Ryan Carollo

    Amherst College

  • David Hanneke

    Amherst College

  View abstract →

• Atom Chip AC Zeeman Potentials: Trapping and Interferometry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Rotunno

    College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

  • Shuangli Du

    College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

  • Andrew Pyle

    College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

  • Seth Aubin

    College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

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• Dark matter detection through molecular excitations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jes\'{u}s P\'{e}rez-R\'{i}os

    School of Natural Sciences and Technology, Universidad del Turabo, Gurabo, PR00778, USA

  • Harikrishnan Ramani

    Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

  • Eden Figueroa

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-3800, USA

  • Rouven Essig

    C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA

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• Toward the measurement of the parity violating transition amplitude and the anapole moment in the cesium ground hyperfine states via two-pathway interference.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jungu Choi

    Purdue University

  • George Toh

    Purdue University

  • Nathan Glotzbach

    Purdue University

  • Dan Elliott

    Purdue Univ, Purdue University

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• EDM measurements on cold $^{\mathrm{225}}$Ra and $^{\mathrm{171}}$Yb atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tian Xia

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • Matthew Dietrich

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• $^{\mathrm{207}}$PbF near-degeneracy {\&} BaF microwave global fit

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Mawhorter

    Pomona College

  • Jose Munoz-Lopez

    Pomona College

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Long-lived complexes and the role of chaos in ultracold molecular collisions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • N. Balakrishnan

    University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154

  • J. F. E. Croft

    University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154

  • B. K. Kendrick

    Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545

  View abstract →

• Ultracold Gas of Fermionic Molecules in the Triplet Ground State

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Juliana Park

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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    Yale University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • David DeMille

    Yale University

  View abstract →

• Probing ferromagnetism with few-fermion correlated spin-flip dynamics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Georgios Koutentakis

    Univ Hamburg, ZOQ, CUI, Univ Hamburg

  • Simeon Mistakidis

    Univ Hamburg, ZOQ, Univ Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • Peter Schmelcher

    Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies - University of Hamburg, ZOQ, CUI, Univ Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  View abstract →

• Bridging the thermoelectric and superfluid fountain effects with ultracold fermions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Martin Lebrat

    ETH Zurich

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Metastable polar state of a spin-1 antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate under a magnetic field gradient

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joon Hyun Kim

    Seoul National University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Yong-il Shin

    Seoul National University

  View abstract →

• Entangled state preparation enhanced by reinforcement learning

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jun-Jie Chen

    Tsinghua Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Cavity-mediated tunable spin mixing in spinor atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ming Xue

    Tsinghua Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Zhi-Fang Xu

    SUSTech

  • Li You

    Tsinghua Univ

  View abstract →

• Spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid of one-dimensional SU($\kappa$) fermions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hsiang-Hua Jen

    Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

  • Sungkit Yip

    Institute of Physics and Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica

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• Spin-Interaction Effects for Ultralong-range Rydberg Molecules in a Magnetic Field

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Christian Fey

    Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Dual Species Rydberg and Collisional Interactions in an Optical Dipole Trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Matthew Ebert

    Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Using phase space methods to study many-body localization in spin systems with long-range interactions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sean Muleady

    Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Progress towards a dual species quantum repeater node with a high-finesse fiber resonator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Garrett Hickman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Matthew Ebert

    Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Trent Graham

    Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Xiaoyu Jiang

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Sudheer Vanga

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Randall Goldsmith

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Mark Saffman

    University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Relative magnitude of ``good'' and ``bad'' collisions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bo Gao

    Univ of Toledo

  View abstract →

• Collisional studies of ultracold $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xin Ye

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Mingyang Guo

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Junyu He

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Maykel Gonzalez-Martinez

    Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS

  • Romain Vexiau

    Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS

  • Goulven Quemener

    Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, ENS Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay (FRANCE), Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS

  • Dajun Wang

    Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  View abstract →

• Ultracold collisions of spin-polarized SrF$(^2\Sigma^+)$ molecules with Rb($^2\mathrm{S}$) atoms in an external magnetic field

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Masato Morita

    Univ of Nevada - Reno

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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• A high density source of cold, slow and rotationally pure polar molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Gantner

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Lifetime measurement of nD$_{\mathrm{3/2}}$ and nD$_{\mathrm{5/2}}$ Rb Rydberg states.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Barbara F. Magnani

    Universidade de Sao Paulo

  • Cristian A. Mojica Casique

    Universidade de Sao Paulo

  • Luis G. Marcassa

    Instituto de F\'{i}sica de S\~{a}o Carlos, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, 13560-970, S\~{a}o Carlos, S\~{a}o Paulo, Brazil, University of Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo

  View abstract →

• Progress towards an apparatus capable of studying strong optical nonlinearities using Rydberg Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Josiah Sinclair

    University of Toronto

  • Kent Fisher-Bosma

    University of Toronto

  • Aephraim Steinberg

    University of Toronto

  View abstract →

• Study of the electron temperature in an ultra-cold Rydberg plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Duncan Tate

    Colby College

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• A pressure-tuned Fabry-Perot interferometer for laser stabilization and tuning

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    Otterbein University

  • Ian George

    Kenyon College

  • Andrew Lesak

    Kenyon College

  • Molly Eder

    Kenyon College

  • Aaron Reinhard

    Kenyon College

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• Efimov states embedded in a quenched unitary Bose-condensed gas.

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    Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  • Silvia Musolino

    Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  • Servaas Kokkelmans

    Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

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• Precise Characterization of Few-body Interactions in \textsuperscript{39}K

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  • Xin Xie

    University of Colorado, Boulder

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    University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Michael Van de Graaff

    JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Carlos Lopez-Abadia

    JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Jared Popowski

    JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Jun Ye

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado / NIST, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Eric Cornell

    JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Boulder

  View abstract →

• A New Lithium (Li)--Cesium (Cs) Machine for The Study of Quasiparticle Localization in Bose-Einstein Condensates.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yi-Dong Chen

    Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Experimental demonstration of high fidelity ${}^{133}$Ba$^+$ hyperfine qubits

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Hucul

    UCLA Physics and Astronomy

  • Justin Christensen

    Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA Physics and Astronomy

  • Eric Hudson

    UCLA Physics and Astronomy

  • Wesley Campbell

    UCLA, Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA Physics and Astronomy

  View abstract →

• Optically generated vortex-antivortex superpositions in two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Anal Bhowmik

    Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India

  • Pradip Kumar Mondal

    Department of Physics, Egra S.S.B. College, Egra-721429, India,, Department of Physics, Egra Sarada Shashi Bhusan College, Egra-721429, India

  • Sonjoy Majumder

    Department of Physics, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India., Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India

  • Bimalendu Deb

    Department of Materials Science, IACS, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India., Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India

  View abstract →

• A Platform for Quantum-State-Resolved Hydrocarbon Chemistry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Gary Chen

    University of California Los Angeles

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Equilibrium and Dynamics of a Bose-Fermi Quantum Mixture with Strong Mass Imbalance

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  • Krutik Patel

    James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

  • Brian DeSalvo

    Univ of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

  • Geyue Cai

    James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

  • Cheng Chin

    James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

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• Emergence of novel dynamical phases in a non-Markovian open quantum system

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  Authors

  • Yogesh S Patil

    Cornell University

  • Hil Fung Harry Cheung

    Cornell University

  • Mukund Vengalattore

    Cornell University

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• Influence of Non-Markovian system-bath interactions on thermodynamic process efficiencies

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  • Hil Fung Harry Cheung

    Cornell University

  • Jialun Luo

    Cornell University

  • Yogesh S Patil

    Cornell University

  • Mukund Vengalattore

    Cornell University

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• Towards a Quantum Spin Transducer with Mechanical Resonators

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  Authors

  • Emma Rosenfeld

    Harvard Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• High signal, low background detection of a single trapped neutral atom

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Margaret E. Shea

    Duke University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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    Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS

  • Qingyu Cai

    Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS

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    Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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    Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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    Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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    University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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    Univ of Chicago

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    James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago

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    Univ of Chicago

  • Albert Ryou

    Univ of Chicago

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    Univ of Chicago

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    University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago

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    Univ of Chicago

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    Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago, U. Chicago

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    Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech

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    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Measuring topology by dynamics: Chern number from linking number

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Christof Weitenberg

    Institute of Laserphysics - University of Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • Matthias Tarnowski

    Institute of Laserphysics - University of Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • F. Nur Ünal

    Max-Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems

  • Nick Fläschner

    Institute of Laserphysics - University of Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • Benno S. Rem

    Institute of Laserphysics - University of Hamburg, University of Hamburg

  • André Eckardt

    Max-Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems

  • Klaus Sengstock

    University of Hamburg, Universität Hamburg

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• Engineering Topology and Interactions in Superconducting Microwave Cavity Lattices

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Clai Owens

    University of Chicago

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Search for the FFLO phase in the dimensional crossover of an imbalanced fermi gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yi Jin

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

  • Eduardo Ibarra G.P.

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Enhancing Antiferromagnetic Correlations of an Atomic Fermi Gas in a 3D Optical Lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ya-Ting Chang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX

  • Danyel Cavazos

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

  • Tsung-Lin Yang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX

  • Zhenghao Zhao

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, Rice Univ

  • Randall G. Hulet

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX

  View abstract →

• New Frontiers in Fermionic Quantum Gas Microscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Muqing Xu

    Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Implementing Majorana fermions in a cold-atom honeycomb lattice with the textured pairing order parameter

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    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

  • Dong-ling Deng

    University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

  • Charles Clark

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland

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• A new apparatus for microscopic control of ultracold strontium

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  • Matthew Norcia

    Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Aaron Young

    NIST, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Adam Kaufman

    NIST, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

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• Towards quantum simulation of spin dynamics in frustrated systems

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  • Ippei Nakamura

    RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)

  • Ryuta Yamamoto

    RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)

  • Takeshi Fukuhara

    RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)

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• Quantum simulation of ultrafast and quasiperiodic systems with ultracold strontium

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  • Shankari Rajagopal

    Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Ruwan Senaratne

    Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Toshihiko Shimasaki

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Peter Dotti

    Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

  • David Weld

    University of California Santa Barbara, Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

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• Quench dynamics of a one-dimensional quantum many-body system

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  Authors

  • Sooshin Kim

    Harvard University, Harvard Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Microscopic measurements of dynamics in Fermi-Hubbard and Ising systems

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  Authors

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    Princeton University

  • Peter Brown

    Princeton University

  • Peter Brown

    Princeton University

  • Elmer Guardado-Sanchez

    Princeton University

  • Alexis Reymbaut

    University of Sherbrooke

  • Simon Bergeron

    University of Sherbrooke

  • Dominic Bergeron

    University of Sherbrooke

  • Reza Nourafkan

    University of Sherbrooke

  • Andre-Marie Tremblay

    University of Sherbrooke

  • Jure Kokalj

    University of Ljubljana

  • David Huse

    Princeton University

  • Waseem Bakr

    Princeton University

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• Towards deployable atomic gravimeters for geophysics

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    Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Xuejian Wu

    Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Bola S. Malek

    Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Jordan Dudley

    Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Philip Canoza

    Univ of California - Berkeley

  • Holger Muller

    Univ of California - Berkeley

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• Recent Progress on atom interferometers inside a hollow-core fiber

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  • Zilong Chen

    Nanyang Technological University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Hyperbolic and Flat-Band Lattices in Circuit QED

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alicia Kollar

    Princeton University

  • Mattias Fitzpatrick

    Princeton University

  • Andrew Houck

    Princeton University

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• Probing an attractive Fermi lattice gas with measurements of doublon fraction

  POSTER

  Authors

  • W. Morong

    University of Illinois

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• A half-degenerate optical resonator for cold-atom interferometry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ranjita Chanu Sapam

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris,PSL Univ. Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ

  • Nicolas Mielec

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris,PSL Univ. Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ

  • Arnaud Landragin

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris,PSL Univ. Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ

  • Remi Geiger

    LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris,PSL Univ. Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ

  View abstract →

• Atom-chip Gravimeter with Bose-Einstein Condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sven Abend

    Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Continuous motional sensing with highly dispersive medium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pei-Chen Kuan

    Nanyang Tech Univ, Nanyang Technological University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Two-photon transitions in cold caesium atoms confined in a hollow-core optical fiber

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tahyun Yoon

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Zhengdao Ding

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Fereshteh Rajabi

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Brian Duong

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Cameron Vickers

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Jeremy Flannery

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Rubayet Al Maruf

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  • Michal Bajcsy

    IQC, Univ of Waterloo

  View abstract →

• Interacting Rydberg Polaritons for Photonic Quantum Logic

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Steffen Schmidt-Eberle

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany

  • Daniel Tiarks

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany

  • Thomas Stolz

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany

  • Stephan D\"urr

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany

  • Gerhard Rempe

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany

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• Two-Qubit Optical Gate in a Mixed-Species Trapped-Ion Quantum Processor

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Colin Bruzewicz

    MIT Lincoln Laboratory

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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    Hampton University

  • Dulitha Jayakodige

    Hampton University

  • Bagher Tabibi

    Hampton University

  • Felix Jaetae Seo

    Hampton University

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    Hampton University

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    Hampton University

  • Bagher Tabibi

    Hampton University

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    Hampton University

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    Univ of Otago

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    Princeton Univ

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Apparatus for study of spatially periodic density variations in optical molasses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Patrick Connolly

    College of the Holy Cross

  • Timothy Roach

    College of the Holy Cross

  View abstract →

• Towards multi-level quantum logic with trapped ions

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  Authors

  • Brendan Bramman

    University of Waterloo

  • Pei Jiang Low

    University of Waterloo

  • Richard Rademacher

    University of Waterloo

  • Crystal Senko

    University of Waterloo

  View abstract →

• A dual-species trapped ion quantum simulator for studying quantum dynamics of large number of spins

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nikhil Kotibhaskar

    Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Sainath Motlakunta

    Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Sainath Motlakunta

    Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Superradiant lasing on the millihertz clock transition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Julia R. K. Cline

    JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Precision measurement and few-body physics with lattice-trapped Fermi-degenerate gases of strontium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ross B. Hutson

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Towards a Molecular Lattice Clock: Magic-Wavelength Vibrational Spectroscopy of Sr$_{\mathrm{2}}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kon H. Leung

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University

  • Chih-Hsi Lee

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University

  • Stanimir Kondov

    Columbia University

  • Christian Liedl

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University

  • Tanya Zelevinsky

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University

  View abstract →

• Two $^{87}$Sr lattice clocks with $10^{-17}/\sqrt{\tau}$ level stability

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Lindsay Sonderhouse

    JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Eric Oelker

    JILA-University of Colorado, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Tobias Bothwell

    NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Ross Hutson

    Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Colin Kennedy

    NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Edward Marti

    Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Dhruv Kedar

    JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Akihisa Goban

    JILA, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Sarah Bromley

    JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Sara Campbell

    JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • John Robinson

    JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • William Milner

    JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Shimon Kolkowitz

    JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Christian Sanner

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder

  • Dan Matei

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Thomas Legero

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Fritz Riehle

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Uwe Sterr

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Jun Ye

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado / NIST, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

  View abstract →

• Towards an order of magnitude improved sensitivity to the electron's EDM with trapped HfF$^{\mathrm{+}}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William B. Cairncross

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Measurement of the Rydberg constant with cold Rydberg atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ryan Cardman

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Andira Ramos

    University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Georg Raithel

    University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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• Precision Contrast Interferometry with Yb Bose-Einstein condensates for $h/m$ and $\alpha$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Gochnauer

    University of Washington, Univ of Washington

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

  • Louis Baum

    Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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• Status and the Future of HAYSTAC: Quantum Enhancement of a Dark Matter Axion Search

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  Authors

  • Maria Simanovskaia

    UC Berkeley

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