Measurement of the Dynamic Structure Factor of a Strongly Interacting 1D Fermi Gas

ORAL

Abstract

An interacting Fermi gas in one dimension (1D) cannot be explained by the familiar Landau Fermi liquid theory since excitations are collective, rather than quasi-particle excitations. Instead, such a system can be described by Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TTL) theory, where excitations near the Fermi surface are characterized by a linear, sound-like spectrum having different speeds for spin and charge waves. We present measurements of the dynamical structure factor $S(q,\omega)$ of an interacting 1D Fermi gas. We confine a spin-1/2 system of $^6$Li atoms to 1D by using a 2D optical lattice. Bragg spectroscopy is used to measure the response of the gas to density ("charge") mode excitations at momentum $q$ and frequency $\omega$. By fixing $q$ at $q_0$ and varying $\omega$, we obtain the spectrum $S(q_0, \omega)$. We vary the strength of the repulsive interactions using a Feshbach resonance.

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Authors

  • Ya-Ting Chang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX

  • Tsung-Lin Yang

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX

  • Pjotrs Grisins

    Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneve, Switzerland

  • Zhenghao Zhao

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, Rice Univ

  • Chung-You Shih

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

  • Thierry Giamarchi

    Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneve, Switzerland

  • Randall G. Hulet

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX